Mah hi, health glossary 2 nak hi cu takvun, lung/cuap, thin/thi, Pawpi rialnak lei, zunzunnak lei, ruhcang hliahhlok le keng ngandamnak leikap he pehtlai in holhlet le calettu caah a ṭha hnem ngai mi a si. Ahlei in Lailei in nu le pa pawl he tonnak ngeih tikah, cucu, hihi, cu bantuk le hi bantuk hi an si ti, Laiholh tein chimh rel ve hna nak caah a ṭha ngaingai. Amah belte cu, mah hi Glossary hi pumpak in ka leh mi an si.
Literature phu pakhat khat nih zohfelnak tuah hnu ah, ṭial mi le thai mi a si lo. Keimah pumpak rianṭuannak ah a ka bawm khotu a si lai, timi saduhthahnak he ka leh mi a si.
Cu ve rualrual cun, hi caleh mi pawl na zoh tik ahhin, biafang na thlennawn duh mi tete an um ko. Cucaah, hi biafang cu hiti deuh in kan leh awk a si, timi ruahnak tete na ngeih ahcun ka chim ve. Biaruahnak kan ngei ṭi lai i, a ṭha cem kan timi cungah, hnatlaknak kan ngeih ṭi hnu ah, remh ṭhannak zong kan tuah lai.
Literature phu pakhat khat nih zohfelnak tuah hnu ah, ṭial mi le thai mi a si lo. Keimah pumpak rianṭuannak ah a ka bawm khotu a si lai, timi saduhthahnak he ka leh mi a si.
Cu ve rualrual cun, hi caleh mi pawl na zoh tik ahhin, biafang na thlennawn duh mi tete an um ko. Cucaah, hi biafang cu hiti deuh in kan leh awk a si, timi ruahnak tete na ngeih ahcun ka chim ve. Biaruahnak kan ngei ṭi lai i, a ṭha cem kan timi cungah, hnatlaknak kan ngeih ṭi hnu ah, remh ṭhannak zong kan tuah lai.
|
HEALTH
GLOSSARY 2
|
|
|
English
|
Hakha-Chin
|
|
SKIN
|
Takvun
|
|
acne
|
Arsik
|
|
allergy
|
Keih lo
|
|
blister
|
Vun dorh
|
|
blotches
|
Vun durh
|
|
burn
|
Kangh
|
|
bruise
|
Hmape
|
|
boil
|
Khuaihli hma
|
|
corn
|
Vuncuar hak
|
|
eczema
|
Cuar zawtnak a thakmi
|
|
dandruff
|
Luval
|
|
dermatology
|
Vuarcuar lei thlopbulnak
|
|
dermatitis
|
Takvun sen, a thak, a bo a phing kho mi
|
|
flaking (scaling)
|
Hmakok
|
|
freckles
|
Hmai i phihlik ek ummi
|
|
hypersensitivity
|
Fawi tein zawtnak phunkip ngei kho mi
|
|
itching
|
Athak
|
|
melanoma
|
Takvun cuar zawtnak fak phunkhat
|
|
mole
|
Hmeh
|
|
pimples, blackheads
|
Arsik
|
|
pores
|
cuar awng
|
|
psoriasis
|
Takvun cuar bo i a hma mi a thak fawn mi
|
|
rash
|
Bo
|
|
scab
|
Hmakhir, takpherh
|
|
scalding
|
Tisa toih
|
|
scarring
|
Hmape chuah
|
|
spots
|
Deh
|
|
sunburn
|
Nikangh, nilak
|
|
sores
|
Fah
|
|
ulcer
|
A hnai a chuak mi hma
|
|
wrinkles
|
Takvun kawr
|
|
|
|
|
CHEST/LUNGS
|
Lung/cuap
|
|
asthma
|
Khuhhrin zawtnak
|
|
breast
|
Hnuk, taang
|
|
breathlesness
|
Thawchuah khawh lo
|
|
bronchitis
|
Pum chung thli peng tete zawtnak
|
|
cancer
|
Kanser zawtnak
|
|
phlegm
|
Khak
|
|
pleurisy
|
Lung le cuap zawn i chungthin a fakmi
|
|
pneumonia
|
Ttangfah zawtnak
|
|
sputum
|
Cil, khak
|
|
tuberculosis (TB)
|
Cuaphmat zawtnak
|
|
tumor (benign / malignant)
|
Phin
|
|
wheezing
|
Huihui in thawchuah
|
|
|
|
|
HEART AND BLOOD
|
Thin le thi
|
|
AIDS
|
Chunglei zawtnak tei khotu tlawm zawtnak
|
|
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
|
|
|
anemia
|
Thider zawtnak
|
|
angina
|
Ttaangfah zawtnak
|
|
angiogram
|
Pumchung thihri umningcang hlathlai ding
caah lang kho ding in siichunh
|
|
anticoagulants (blood thinners)
|
Thikal lonak
|
|
arteriosclerosis
|
Pumchung oxygen phurtu thihri peng hah le
bit ter
|
|
artery
|
Pumchung ah oxygen a phurtu thihri
|
|
blockage
|
Phih, pit
|
|
blood cells
|
Thi hri
|
|
blood test
|
Thi zohhlat
|
|
bypass (operation0
|
hrial
|
|
circulation
|
Thikal
|
|
clot
|
Taang/Taap
|
|
coagualnts
|
Thikhal
|
|
coronary (occlusion)
|
Lunghe aa pehtlai mi
|
|
diabetes
|
Zuunthlum
|
|
electro-cardiogram (ECG)
|
Lungthin umtu ning pumchung lektik dirhmun
zoh mi zuk
|
|
electro-cardiograph
|
Lungthin umtu ning pumchung lektik dirhmun
zohtahnak seh
|
|
fainting
|
Tluk
|
|
haemoglobin
|
Pumchung ah oxygen phurtu thlisen
|
|
haemorrhage
|
Thihri pem i thichuahnak
|
|
hardening of the arteries
|
Pumchung ah oxygen phurtu peng hahnak
|
|
heart attack
|
Lungtur zawtnak
|
|
heart failure
|
Lungtur dihnak
|
|
high blood pressure (hypertension)
|
Thikai
|
|
leukaemia
|
Thi canser
|
|
low blood pressure (hypotension)
|
Thi ttum
|
|
narrowing of the arteries
|
Pumchung ah oxygen a phurtu peng bitnak
|
|
oedema (fluid retention)
|
Pumchung tikhon
|
|
pacemaker
|
Lungthin aiah sermi seh
|
|
plasma
|
Korpusal aa tel lomi thi
|
|
stroke
|
Tluk-zawtnak
|
|
transfusion (blood)
|
Thirawnh
|
|
valve
|
Thi lamkhat in kal tertu
|
|
varicose veins
|
Ningcang loin a chuak mi thahri pawt
|
|
vein
|
Thihri
|
|
|
|
|
ABDOMEN/DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
|
Pawpi Rawlrialnak Lei
|
|
appendicitis
|
Ringfonghlei hmaat zawtnak
|
|
barium enema
|
Rilpi chungah zeimaw ningcan lonak ummi hmu
kho tu xray
|
|
barium meal
|
Xray hmang in kaa in paw tiang rawl a kal
tertu peng zoh hlainak
|
|
bowel movements/motions
|
Pawpi umtuning
|
|
cirrhosis of the liver
|
Thin zawtnak thin tiang a rawh tertu
|
|
colon
|
Rilpi
|
|
colonoscopy
|
Rilpi khuai i hlathlainak tuah
|
|
colostomy
|
Pawpi khuai in hlathlainak
|
|
constipation
|
Ekfer
|
|
diarrhoea
|
Chungthlik
|
|
duodenum
|
Rilte dotkhatnak
|
|
endoscopy
|
Pum chung zohhlainak
|
|
gall bladder
|
Thin tang um zunthil
|
|
gallstone
|
Thin tang um zunthil lam phit tu lung
|
|
haemorrhoids (piles)
|
Tawl chung thihri pin i thi tiang a chuah
khi
|
|
heartburn
|
Ttangfah
|
|
hernia
|
Riltla zawtnak
|
|
hiccups
|
Chikarh
|
|
indigestion
|
Pawpi nih rawlrial khawh lo i a chuak mi
chungthlik
|
|
intestine (large and small)
|
Ril
|
|
jaundice
|
Tak aihre zawtnak
|
|
laparascope
|
Paw le paang hmete in hlai in camera he
zohhlatnak tuah
|
|
laparascopy
|
Paw le paang hmete in hlai in camera he
zohhlatnak tuah ningcang
|
|
lining of the stomach
|
Paw cung kawp chung benh
|
|
liver
|
Thin
|
|
nausea
|
Luakchuah
|
|
oesophagus
|
Kaa in pawpi tiang rawl kalnak lam
|
|
pancreas
|
Pawpi pawng i a ummi rawl rialnak a
chuahtertu ti
|
|
peptic ulcer
|
Rilte fahnak petu hma
|
|
reflux
|
A luang kir tthan
|
|
stools/excrement
|
Ek
|
|
ulcer
|
Hma
|
|
vomiting
|
Luakluak
|
|
|
|
|
URINARY SYSTEM
|
Zunzunnak Lei
|
|
bladder
|
Zunthil, tutuhlut
|
|
cystitis
|
Zunchuahnak lam phinnak
|
|
incontinence
|
Zunsim khawh lo
|
|
kidney
|
Kal
|
|
kidney stone
|
Kal Lung
|
|
midstream specimen
|
Zunthil lai zawn zun hlathlainak
|
|
specimen/urine test
|
Zun hlathlainak
|
|
urethra
|
Zunthil in zun a chuahtertu peng
|
|
urethritis
|
Zunpeng damthatlonak
|
|
|
|
|
LIMBS/JOINTS
|
Ruhcang Hliahhlok
|
|
arthritis
|
Hliahhlokfah zawtnak
|
|
arthroscopy
|
Dintuai deuh in ruh hliahhlok hlainak
|
|
bow-legged
|
Ke-karh
|
|
dislocation
|
I phalh
|
|
fracture
|
Kuai
|
|
greenstick fracture
|
Ruh-no kuai le ilh
|
|
knock-kneed
|
Khuk cei
|
|
ligaments
|
Nawng hri; aa zamh kho pah mi a nem pah mi
|
|
muscle pain
|
Thahri fah
|
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
Ruh le raang aa pehnak a fah zawtnak, kutke
cang
|
|
rheumatism
|
Ruhfah zawtnak
|
|
RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury)
|
Tuanbon tuah ruang a chuak mi i khawnnak
|
|
sprain
|
I ilh
|
|
tendons
|
Thahri
|
|
tenosynovitis
|
Kan ruh le thahri aa pehnak a fahnak
|
|
torn ligaments (tendons)
|
Nawng thleh
|
|
|
|
|
BACK
|
Keng
|
|
backache
|
Kengfah
|
|
disc
|
Kengruangruh pehtu
|
|
lumbago
|
Kengruh fah
|
|
lumbar region
|
Tairuang ruh
|
|
round-shouldered
|
Kengkui
|
|
sciatica
|
Tai hrawnghrang fah
|
|
spinal cord
|
Kengruangruh tlaitu
|
|
spine
|
Kengruh
|
|
vertebra (e)
|
Kengruh tan tankhat
|
|
|
|
