Separation of powers, in simple terms, implies the idea of distribution of government roles and responsibilities into distinct departments to limit any one department from practising the core functions of another. The objective is to prevent the concentration of power and offer for checks and balances.
- Nawlngeihnak i tthencheu timi hi, a fawinak in cun, cozah ttuanvo le rian le khai kha a bu sin ah hei phawtzamh khi a si, i bu pakhat nih a tuah ttuan ding mi kha kha bu pakhat nih a tuah ttuan kho lo. Cu nih aa tinh mi cu pakhat lawng nawlngeihnak um lo ding in hrialnak sersiam a si i donhkamh khawhnak le i ruan khawhnak zong a pek.
The system of separation of powers distributes the responsibilities of the state into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. These responsibilities are given to different institutions in such a way that each of them can check the others.
- Nawlngeihnak i tthencheunak hrampi nih hin ramkulh pakhat chungah nawlngeihnak hi bu thum in a phawtzamh: phungphai sernak (legislative), phungphai nunternak (executive) le biaceihnak (judicial) hna hi an si.
Legislative | Phungphai Sernak
- having the power to make laws.
- Phung le phai sernak nawl ngeih nak.
Executive | Phungphai Nunternak
- relating to or having the power to put plans or actions into effect.
- Phungphai sermi pawl hman ding ah le tuahsernak ding ah timhlamhnak le fehter khawhnak nawlngeihnak lei he aa pehtlai mi.
Judicial | Biaceihkhiah Hneknak
- pertaining to judgment in courts of justice or to the administration of justice
- Biaceih zung nih biaceihnak le biakhiahnak nawl an ngeih mi nawlngeihnak he aa pehtlai mi.
Zeiruang ahdah Nawlngeihnak i Tthencheunak hi a Biapit?
Ram pakhat i hruainak ahhin nawlngeihnak tthencheunak hi a rak herh ngaingai. Aruang cu cozah bu pakhat lawng nih nawlngeihnak kha a tinco dih ahcun ram umtuning hi a hman kho lo i a felfai kho tawn lo. Ram chungah buainak a chuah tam i cozah le ram mi minung pawl karlak zongah hnatlaklonak le lungtlinlonak hi a tam tawn.
Nawlngeihnak i tthencheunak nih hin phungning lo le beibaham lo nawlngeihnak hi a donhkham khawh ngaingai. Cozah bu pakhat lawng zong nih nawlngeihnak vialte a tingco kho lo. Cucaah, cozah bu pakhat nih a thilti khawhnak, nawl a ngeihnak le biaceihkhiahnak a ngeih mi cu phungning mit ah a dingfel lomi, dotla lomi le tlumtla lomi a si ahcun cohlan piak le fehter piak a si kho lo.
Hi nih hin ramchung thil pipa kong he pehtlai in biaceihnak le biachahnak a um tik ah, thil sining a thlen ngaingai. Aruang cu, cozah bu pakhat nih amah duhnak lawng in a tuahser mi le a hman mi a nawlngeihnak kha hramhram in a hmang kho lo.
Phungphai sernak (legislative) le phungphai nunternak (executive) bu lei in ramchung phung le phai kong ah thlennawnnak le sertharnak an tuah tikah, cu phung le phai hna cu ram caah aa tlak lai maw ti le a tthanem lai maw tibantuk cu biaceihkhiah hneknak (judicial) bu nih a zohfel piak lengmang tawn.
Cucu, Nuhrin Covo phungphai (Human Rights law) he zong aa pehtlai ngaingai mi a si. Zeicahtiah cun, phung le phai pawl thlennawn le serthar an si tikah ning le cang tein biaceihkhiah hneknak bu sin ahhin zohfel lengmang le ceih piak lengmang an si tawn.
